Pakistan Flag

The national flag of Pakistan is a distinctive and symbolic banner known as the Sabz Hilali Parcham (Green Flag with the Crescent). It features a dark green field with a vertical white stripe at the hoist and a prominent white crescent and five-pointed star centered on the green. The flag's design is a powerful representation of the nation's Islamic identity and its foundational principles.

The proportions of the flag are officially defined, with the width to length ratio set at 2:3. The white vertical stripe at the hoist occupies one-quarter of the flag's total length, creating a bold contrast against the dominant green. The precise placement and size of the crescent and star are specified in official construction details to ensure uniformity.

Adopted just days before the country's independence, the flag serves as a direct visual link to the All-India Muslim League, the political party that led the movement for Pakistan. Its elegant and meaningful design makes it one of the most recognizable national flags in the world, embodying both religious faith and national unity.

The colors and symbols of the Pakistani flag carry deep significance. The dark green field represents the Muslim majority of the population and is also a color traditionally associated with Islam. The white vertical stripe at the hoist symbolizes the country's religious minorities and their rights and protection within the nation.

The central emblem, a white crescent, is a traditional symbol of progress and enlightenment. The five-pointed white star alongside it represents light, knowledge, and the five pillars of Islam. Together, the crescent and star form an iconic symbol of the Islamic faith, reflecting the country's foundation as a homeland for Muslims of the Indian subcontinent.

The flag's design was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on August 11, 1947, just three days before the country gained independence. It is based on the flag of the All-India Muslim League, which was designed by Syed Amir-uddin Kedwaii. The original League flag featured a green field with a white crescent and star, and a white stripe was added to represent minorities for the national version.

The flag was first hoisted at the independence ceremony in Karachi on August 14, 1947. Its design and specifications are detailed in the national flag protocol, ensuring its consistent and respectful display as a symbol of sovereignty and national pride.