Introduction
The national flag of Cambodia is a distinctive tricolor banner featuring three horizontal stripes of blue, red, and blue. Its most prominent feature is the central depiction of the Angkor Wat temple complex, rendered in white and centered on the wider red band. This design creates a powerful and instantly recognizable national symbol that is unique among world flags.
The flag's proportions are officially set at 2:3, with the central red stripe being twice the height of each of the two blue stripes. The white Angkor Wat emblem is meticulously detailed, representing the iconic silhouette of the temple's three towers and its surrounding structures. This central placement ensures the cultural and historical symbol is the focal point of the design.
Adopted in its current form in 1993, the flag represents the restoration of the monarchy and the modern Kingdom of Cambodia. Its colors and central motif are deeply rooted in the nation's history, having been used in various iterations for over a century. The flag is a direct descendant of designs used by the Khmer Empire and the Kingdom of Cambodia in the mid-20th century.
Meaning & Symbolism
The blue stripes at the top and bottom of the flag symbolize the king and the ideals of royalty, cooperation, and unity. The central red stripe represents the nation and its people, evoking bravery and determination. Together, the colors frame the nation's most precious symbol placed at its heart.
The white depiction of Angkor Wat is the flag's central and most important symbol. It represents the Khmer civilization, the nation's rich cultural heritage, and the Buddhist religion. Angkor Wat is a source of immense national pride, symbolizing the soul of Cambodia and its historical significance as a center of empire and architecture.
History of the Cambodia Flag
The current flag was officially readopted on June 30, 1993, following the restoration of the monarchy and the end of the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) period. This design revives the flag used by the Kingdom of Cambodia from 1948 to 1970, prior to the Khmer Republic. Its lineage can be traced back to earlier Cambodian flags that also featured the Angkor Wat motif.
During the Khmer Rouge regime (1975-1979) and the subsequent People's Republic of Kampuchea, different flags were used, with the iconic Angkor Wat symbol absent. The return of this specific flag in 1993 marked a symbolic return to the nation's pre-war identity and cultural continuity, representing a unifying symbol for the modern state.
Curiosities
- The flag of Cambodia is one of only two national flags in the world to feature a building as its primary design element, the other being the flag of Afghanistan.
- The depiction of Angkor Wat on the flag is a highly stylized representation, showing three prominent towers (representing the temple's quincunx of towers) and two ancillary structures on either side.
- During the UNTAC period (1992-1993), a specific light blue United Nations flag was used in Cambodia alongside the factions' own banners before the current national flag was reinstated.
Download Flag
Download the flag of Cambodia in high-quality SVG vector format or PNG raster images. SVG files can be scaled to any size without losing quality.
Construction Sheet
The flag's construction follows precise measurements. The overall ratio is 2:3 (width to length). The flag is divided into three horizontal stripes: the top and bottom blue stripes each have a height ratio of 1/4 of the flag's total height. The central red stripe occupies the remaining 1/2 of the flag's height. The white Angkor Wat emblem is centered on the red stripe and has a prescribed official design, with its height not exceeding 3/5 of the red stripe's height.
Flags Similar to Cambodia Flag
Common Misidentifications
Rarely misidentified due to its unique central Angkor Wat design, though its blue-red-blue pattern is sometimes loosely associated with other tricolor flags from a distance.