Introduction
The flag of South Holland is a horizontal tricolor of yellow, red, and yellow. The central red stripe is twice the height of each yellow stripe, creating a distinctive and balanced visual proportion. This design is derived directly from the provincial coat of arms, which features a golden lion on a red field.
The flag's colors are officially defined using the Pantone Matching System for consistent reproduction. The bold red and yellow are highly visible and reflect the historical heraldic colors of the County of Holland. Its simple yet striking design makes it easily recognizable among the flags of other Dutch provinces.
Meaning & Symbolism
The flag's symbolism is directly tied to the provincial coat of arms. The red field represents the historical background of the arms of the Counts of Holland. The two yellow (gold) stripes symbolize the golden lion from the same coat of arms, transposed into the flag's design.
This heraldic connection signifies the province's historical roots in the County of Holland, a dominant political and economic force in the region's history. The colors themselves carry traditional heraldic meanings, with gold (yellow) often representing generosity and red symbolizing courage and strength.
History of the South Holland Flag
The flag was officially adopted by the Provincial Executive on 22 June 1948. Its design was formally established and entered into use the following year, in 1949. The creation of the flag was part of a broader movement to establish distinct visual identities for Dutch provinces in the modern era.
The design process was led by the High Council of Nobility (Hoge Raad van Adel), the official heraldic authority for the Netherlands. They based the flag directly on the existing provincial arms, ensuring a strong and historically consistent symbolic link.
Curiosities
- The flag's proportions of 2:3 are standard for many Dutch provincial and municipal flags.
- The central red stripe is exactly twice the height of each yellow stripe, a precise ratio defined in its official description.
- Unlike many tricolor flags with equal stripes, its unequal stripe widths make it a distinctive 'triband' design.
Download Flag
Download the flag of South Holland in high-quality SVG vector format or PNG raster images. SVG files can be scaled to any size without losing quality.
Construction Sheet
The flag has a 2:3 ratio. It is divided into three horizontal bands. The top and bottom bands are yellow and are each one-fourth of the flag's total height. The central band is red and is one-half of the flag's total height, making it twice the height of each yellow stripe.
Flags Similar to South Holland Flag
Common Misidentifications
Sometimes confused from a distance with the flag of Spain, due to the shared red and yellow color scheme and the wider central band.