Introduction
The flag of Delaware is a distinctive state banner featuring a colonial blue field with a buff-colored diamond centered upon it. Inside the diamond is the state's coat of arms, which includes a farmer, a militiaman, a shield, a sailing ship, and an ox. Below the diamond, the date "December 7, 1787" is displayed on a white ribbon, commemorating Delaware's ratification of the U.S. Constitution.
The flag's unique diamond shape is a rare design element among U.S. state flags, making it instantly recognizable. The colonial blue and buff colors are directly derived from the uniform of General George Washington, as worn by Delaware's Revolutionary War soldiers. This color scheme creates a strong historical link to the state's early American heritage.
The overall layout is balanced and heraldic, with the central coat of arms providing significant detail against the simpler geometric background. The flag's design successfully incorporates multiple symbolic elements while maintaining a clear and cohesive visual identity that distinguishes it from other state flags.
Meaning & Symbolism
The central coat of arms is rich with symbolism: the farmer with a hoe represents agriculture, the militiaman with a musket represents the defense of liberty, and the sheaf of wheat and an ear of corn on the shield symbolize agricultural bounty. The river and ship above the shield highlight Delaware's importance in commerce and transportation.
The colonial blue color symbolizes loyalty and vigilance, while the buff color represents the uniform color of Delaware's Continental Army troops. The ox standing atop the shield signifies the importance of animal husbandry to the state's early economy. The date "December 7, 1787" proudly declares Delaware's status as "The First State" to ratify the U.S. Constitution.
History of the Delaware Flag
The current flag was adopted by the Delaware General Assembly on July 24, 1913. Its design was commissioned by the state to commemorate the 1776 Delaware Regiment, which played a crucial role in the American Revolution. The specific design and colors were established by state law, drawing directly from historical military colors.
Prior to 1913, Delaware did not have an official state flag, though military units used various banners. The flag's design has remained unchanged since its adoption, solidifying its place as a stable symbol of state identity. The legislation specified the exact shades of blue and buff and the precise arrangement of the coat of arms and date.
Curiosities
- Delaware's flag is one of the few in the world to feature a diamond as its primary shape, a design shared only with the flag of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
- The buff color is historically accurate and specific; it is not a simple tan or yellow, but the exact shade of the leather used on Continental Army uniforms.
- The date "December 7, 1787" gives Delaware its official nickname, "The First State," as it was the first to ratify the U.S. Constitution.
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Construction Sheet
The flag's official proportions are 2:3 (hoist to fly). The colonial blue field forms the entire background. Centered on this field is a buff-colored diamond whose vertical and horizontal axes are equal to the hoist (vertical height) of the flag. The state coat of arms is centered within the diamond, and a white ribbon bearing the date in black letters is placed directly below the diamond's point.
Flags Similar to Delaware Flag
Common Misidentifications
Rarely misidentified due to its unique diamond shape, but its colors are similar to other original Thirteen Colonies' flags.